3. Results
Distribution in age group, education, occupation, number of family members in a household, household generation type, marital status, physical activity, and smoking status significantly differed by sex ( p value < 0.05)>
Patterns of eating alone significantly differed by age group, education, income status, occupation, number of family members, household generation type, and marital status in men (all p values < 0.05).>
In men, no significant difference was found except for energy intake. Men who had breakfast alone reported higher energy intakes compared to those who reported never eating alone, lunch alone, dinner alone, or lunch and dinner alone (all p values < 0.05).>
Guys exactly who consumed eating alone otherwise lunch and you will food alone opposed that have those who ate with others got a notably higher risk out-of MetS (adjusted chance rates (AOR) step one.51, 95% confidence intervals (CI) step one.06–2.16; AOR step one.54, 95% CI 1.05–dos.twenty five, respectively). Women who had breakfast by yourself compared with people who ate having others had a somewhat straight down chance of MetS (AOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.53–0.94). To own intestinal obesity, men who’d lunch and you will dinner alone, morning meal and you may dining alone, or break fast, supper, and dining by yourself the had a somewhat greater risk out of intestinal carrying excess fat (AOR 2.01, 95% CI step one.27–step 3.20; AOR step 1.fifty, 95% CI step 1.00–dos.25; AOR 1.sixty, 95% CI 1.01–2.51, respectively) in contrast to people that ate with folks. No extreme connection are receive ranging from habits from eating by yourself and you can the risk of intestinal obesity in females. Ladies who had dinner and food alone in contrast to those who consumed with individuals got a lesser likelihood of low HDL-C (AOR 0.71, 95% CI 0.52–0.96). Ladies who got meal by yourself got a top risk of raised TG (AOR step one.24, 95% CI 1.00–1.53) in contrast to people who ate that have a companion. Women that had breakfast and dinner by yourself had a lower life expectancy risk having elevated FBG in contrast to people who eat with folks (AOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38–0.92). For the dudes, people who consumed morning meal and you may dinner alone had greater risk out of elevated BP in contrast to people that consumed with others (AOR step 1.54, 95% CI step one.03–0.30) (Desk cuatro).
A significant association was observed between the prevalence of MetS and the patterns of eating alone in men and women (all p values < 0.05).>
4. Conversation
Today’s analysis displayed that the designs of restaurants alone are differentially associated with the risk of MetS in the Korean guys and you will female. In women, we discover individuals who consumed once alone to possess morning meal got all the way down probability of developing MetS.
In the modern research, decades, studies, income, career, quantity of family unit members for the a family, home generation versions, and you may relationship standing was in fact somewhat from the patterns regarding restaurants by yourself in both everyone. In a study examining some products to eat alone for supper one of Korean grownups , this new article writers discovered that generation, way of living arrangement, family money, which have a wife, and you may knowledge top was basically most of the notably on the which have a lunch partner. Especially, the study discovered that guys aged half a century otherwise more mature, and no lover, smokers, and with a minimal worry about-care level got all of the significantly large costs from dinner alone to have eating. In today’s studies, comparable finding try found as the dudes old ? 50 years who live alone which have lower income updates was basically alot more probably consume twice alone having morning meal and dining or eat three times by yourself to own break fast, food, and eating.
Notably, dudes in one-person house were likely to be eat meal and you may dinner; morning meal and restaurants; and you may break fast, supper, and you can food by yourself (23.0%, 20.8%, and you can 29.8%, respectively). Women in one to-people domiciles together with got high prices off dinner breakfast, meal, and you will restaurants alone (22.7%). From inside the Korea, Kako voditi razgovor s djeДЌakom single-individual households have raised of twenty-seven.9% inside the 2016, are estimated to reach thirty-six.3% in the 2045 . Moreover, property headed because of the a single man or woman and solitary-person house was in fact likely to feel dining low self-esteem in contrast that have a couple of-adult on course properties into the an excellent Korean people . The brand new authors stated that the food low self-esteem status away from domiciles will get be partly associated with poorer economic updates.
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